Autonomy (electric vehicles)

Autonomy (electric vehicles)

The range of an electric vehicle indicates the maximum distance that the vehicle can travel on a single full charge of the battery without the need for recharging. This parameter is essential for assessing the effectiveness of an electric car in various daily activities. Different models may be more or less suitable for various types of drivers, from those who make short daily trips to those who need to cover long distances without stopping.

Range is, therefore, a critical parameter for electric cars, influencing the purchase decision based on how the car fits the user's lifestyle. For example, if an individual has a daily commute that exceeds the range of their car, they will need intermediate charging strategies or to choose a model with greater range.

Factors that influence range

  • Battery size: generally, the larger the battery capacity (measured in kWh), the greater the range of the vehicle.

  • Weather conditions: extreme temperatures, both high and low, can significantly reduce range due to the effect on battery performance (Read: Electric car range in winter).

  • Driving style: driving at high speeds or with abrupt accelerations can reduce range compared to a more moderate driving style.